VT-PR/scripts/subby/README.md
2025-04-14 08:39:57 +05:30

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# Subby
Advanced subtitle converter and processor.
# Supported formats
WebVTT, DFXP/TTML/TTML2/SMPTE, SAMI, WVTT (WebVTT in MP4), STPP/ISMT (DFXP in MP4), JSON (Bilibili)
# Functionality
- converts supported input format to SRT
- retains select formatting tags (italics, basic \an8 positioning)
- corrects often found flaws in subtitles
- opinionated timing and formatting improvements
# Installation
```
git clone https://github.com/vevv/subby
cd subby
pip install .
```
# Usage notes
`CommonIssuesFixer` should be ran both after conversion and SDH stripping
as it's designed to fix source issues, including ones which can cause playback problems.
`CommonIssuesFixer` removes short gaps (2 frames) by default.
This can be disabled by setting `CommonIssuesFixer.remove_gaps` to `False` before running.
`subby.SubRipFile` accepts similar methods to `pysrt.SubRipFile`, but isn't a fully compatible replacement.
Only `from_string`, `clean_indexes`, `export`, `save` are guaranteed to work.
This object is otherwise just a list storing `srt.Subtitle` elements.
## Language specific fixing
As of 0.3.6, both `CommonIssuesFixer` and `SDHStripper` support a language parameter,
which accepts a BCP47 language code.
This is currently used only for RTL tagging in CommonIssuesFixer.
**It is highly recommended for every script to pass it for future use.**
# Command line usage
```
Usage: subby [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Subby—Advanced Subtitle Converter and Processor.
Options:
-d, --debug Enable DEBUG level logs.
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
convert Convert a Subtitle to SubRip (SRT).
process SubRip (SRT) post-processing.
version Print version information.
```
Example
```
subby process /path/to/subs/subs.srt strip-sdh
```
# Library usage
## Converter
```py
from subby import WebVTTConverter
from pathlib import Path
converter = WebVTTConverter()
file = Path('test.vtt')
# All statements below are equivalent
srt = converter.from_file(file)
srt = converter.from_string(file.read_text())
srt = converter.from_bytes(file.read_bytes())
# srt is subby.SubRipFile
output = Path('file.srt')
srt.save(output)
# saved to file.srt
```
## Processor
Processor returns a bool indicating success - whether any changes were made, useful for determining if SDH subtitles should be saved.
```py
from subby import CommonIssuesFixer
from pathlib import Path
processor = CommonIssuesFixer()
file = Path('test.vtt')
# All statements below are equivalent
srt, status = processor.from_file(file)
srt, status = processor.from_string(file.read_text())
srt, status = processor.from_bytes(file.read_bytes())
# srt is subby.SubRipFile, status is bool
output = Path('test_fixed.srt')
srt.save(output)
# saved to test_fixed.srt
```
## Chaining
The following example will convert a VTT file, attempt to strip SDH, and then save the result.
```py
from subby import WebVTTConverter, CommonIssuesFixer, SDHStripper
from pathlib import Path
converter = WebVTTConverter()
fixer = CommonIssuesFixer()
stripper = SDHStripper()
file = Path('file.vtt')
file_sdh = Path('file_sdh.srt')
file_stripped = Path('file_stripped.srt')
srt, _ = fixer.from_srt(converter.from_file(file))
srt.save(file_sdh)
# saved to file_sdh.srt
stripped, status = stripper.from_srt(srt)
if status is True:
print('stripping successful')
stripped.save(file_stripped)
# saved to file_stripped.srt
```
## Tests
To run tests, go to the "tests" directory and run `pytest`.
## Contributors
<a href="https://github.com/vevv"><img src="https://images.weserv.nl/?url=avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/68520787?v=4&h=25&w=25&fit=cover&mask=circle&maxage=7d" alt=""/></a>
<a href="https://github.com/rlaphoenix"><img src="https://images.weserv.nl/?url=avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17136956?v=4&h=25&w=25&fit=cover&mask=circle&maxage=7d" alt=""/></a>